White Oak Technology Park (Appling)
Also called: Project JGK, Columbia County Data Park
White Oak Technology Park is a huge planned data center district near I-20 in Appling, with up to 29 buildings on about 3,000 acres. The county approved it in February 2026. A May 2026 filing lists 1,400 megawatts and $12 billion, with Google's Kinetic subsidiary paying for power upgrades.
Where things stand: Rezoned to the new Data Center district Feb. 3, 2026 (unanimous). A grading permit request (Project JGK) was filed in May 2026.
π Latest update (May 5, 2026): A mass grading permit (Project JGK, about 1,100 acres disturbed) was filed for state regional review (DRI #4736).
What we know
- π WhereOff Morris Callaway Road, Innovation Parkway and Catalyst Drive near I-20 Exit 183, Appling, Unincorporated Columbia County, Columbia County
- π’ CompanyTrammell Crow Company (original filing); Turner Construction for grading
- ποΈ Owned byKinetic Infrastructure Solutions (Google/Alphabet) is funding power costs, per the 2026 filing
- π³ Size2,862 acres
- β‘ Power it needs1,400 megawatts (about as much as 1,120,000 homes)
- π Where the power comes fromGeorgia Power. The 2026 filing says a new substation, power lines, diesel backup generators and battery banks are needed.
- πΌ New power linesYes
- π§ WaterColumbia County Water Utility Β· 148,000 gallons a day
- βοΈ Coolingclosed-loop cooling required by county Data Center district
- π΅ Cost$12 billion
- π· Jobs promised50
β Still unanswered
Nobody has answered these in public yet. Can you help find out?
- Is Google the end user here? π I'll find out
- Is the $17 billion Kinetic agreement approved in Aug. 2026 for this site or the Harlem site? π I'll find out
- The 2025 filing listed 6.6 million gallons of water a day; the 2026 filing lists 148,000. Which is right? π I'll find out
- How many diesel generators are planned? π I'll find out
What happened so far
- April 8, 2025Trammell Crow filed the 8 million square foot White Oak Technology Park for state regional review (DRI #4443).
- Jan 2026Planning commission unanimously recommended approval.
- Feb 3, 2026County commissioners approved the rezoning unanimously, with a 65-decibel noise limit at the property line.
- May 5, 2026A mass grading permit (Project JGK, about 1,100 acres disturbed) was filed for state regional review (DRI #4736).
Local votes and rules
π³οΈ Public vote
Columbia County voters will decide in November 2026 whether the county can use a fund, allowed by House Bill 439, to give homeowners property tax credits paid for by the Google data center campuses. County leaders say credits could start in 2027.
π€ Agreement with the company
Columbia County's development authority approved a deal with Kinetic Infrastructure Solutions, a Google (Alphabet) company, for a data center investment of at least $17 billion. County leaders say they want data center money to end the county's share of homeowner property taxes.
βοΈ Court case
A resident filed two court petitions challenging Columbia County's rezonings for the White Oak and Pumpkin Center data center projects. He says the county approved them without checking water and sewer capacity, used an old traffic study, skipped a full regional review and did not properly notify the school district.
πΊοΈ Zoning change
Columbia County commissioners approved rezonings for two data center sites: Pumpkin Technology Campus near Harlem and White Oak Technology Park near Appling. They denied a third, Byrd Farm, by a 4-1 vote. Developers still need site plans, grading permits and a letter from Georgia Power showing it can supply the power.
π Data center rules
Columbia County has a special Data Center zoning district. The county development authority calls it one of the strictest in Georgia. It requires 500-foot buffers from homes, a 65-decibel noise limit, closed-loop cooling, no private wells, shielded lighting and a plan to take the buildings down when they close.
Drag the slider to compare the land before and now.
Where this comes from
- DRI #4443: White Oak Technology Park (Development of Regional Impact filing) Β· Georgia Department of Community Affairs Β· April 8, 2025
- DRI #4443: White Oak Technology Park, Additional Information Form Β· Georgia Department of Community Affairs Β· April 8, 2025
- DRI #4736: Project JGK-Mass Grading (Development of Regional Impact filing) Β· Georgia Department of Community Affairs Β· May 5, 2026
- DRI #4736: Project JGK-Mass Grading, Additional Information Form Β· Georgia Department of Community Affairs Β· May 5, 2026
- Columbia County data center talks draw strong opinions Β· WRDW/WAGT News 12 Β· Jan 16, 2026
- Columbia County approves 2 data centers, rejects 1 Β· WRDW/WAGT News 12 Β· Feb 3, 2026
- Plans filed for 8 million sq ft data center and technology park outside Augusta, Georgia Β· Data Center Dynamics Β· 2025
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