Projects
White Oak Technology Park (Appling)
Unincorporated Columbia County, Columbia County
2,862 acres
🕒 May 5, 2026: A mass grading permit (Project JGK, about 1,100 acres disturbed) was filed for state reg…
Approved, not built yetPumpkin Technology Campus (Pumpkin Center, Harlem)
Unincorporated Columbia County, Columbia County
🕒 Feb 3, 2026: County commissioners approved the rezoning 4-1, raising buffers from 250 to 500 feet and…
ProposedProject Squash data center (Wrightsboro Road, Harlem)
Unincorporated Columbia County, Columbia County
325 acres
🕒 Aug 2026: Columbia County's development authority approved a $17 billion+ agreement with Kinetic I…
Stopped or cancelledByrd Farms Technology Campus
Unincorporated Columbia County, Columbia County
944 acres
🕒 Feb 3, 2026: Commissioners denied the rezoning 4-1; the chairman said no end user could be found.
Local votes and rules
🗳️ Public vote · Unincorporated Columbia County
Columbia County voters will decide in November 2026 whether the county can use a fund, allowed by House Bill 439, to give homeowners property tax credits paid for by the Google data center campuses. County leaders say credits could start in 2027.
🤝 Agreement with the company · Unincorporated Columbia County
Columbia County's development authority approved a deal with Kinetic Infrastructure Solutions, a Google (Alphabet) company, for a data center investment of at least $17 billion. County leaders say they want data center money to end the county's share of homeowner property taxes.
⚖️ Court case · Unincorporated Columbia County
A resident filed two court petitions challenging Columbia County's rezonings for the White Oak and Pumpkin Center data center projects. He says the county approved them without checking water and sewer capacity, used an old traffic study, skipped a full regional review and did not properly notify the school district.
🗺️ Zoning change · Unincorporated Columbia County
Columbia County commissioners approved rezonings for two data center sites: Pumpkin Technology Campus near Harlem and White Oak Technology Park near Appling. They denied a third, Byrd Farm, by a 4-1 vote. Developers still need site plans, grading permits and a letter from Georgia Power showing it can supply the power.
📜 Data center rules · Unincorporated Columbia County
Columbia County has a special Data Center zoning district. The county development authority calls it one of the strictest in Georgia. It requires 500-foot buffers from homes, a 65-decibel noise limit, closed-loop cooling, no private wells, shielded lighting and a plan to take the buildings down when they close.
Find your town
In Georgia, cities and towns decide inside their limits. Outside them, the county decides.